JOURNAL OF APPLIED BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
The Unexpectedly Small Wage Return for English Fluency among Recent U.S.
Refugees
Author(s): Abdihafit Shaeye
Citation: Abdihafit Shaeye, (2017) "The Unexpectedly Small Wage Return for English Fluency among Recent U.S. Refugees," Journal of Applied Business and Economics, Vol. 19, Iss.6, pp. 96-105
Article Type: Research paper
Publisher: North American Business Press
Abstract:
Previous studies have estimated that English fluency raises US immigrants wages around 17-33 percent. This paper re-estimates that return for a sample of recent refugees, a group that has not had time to improve its fluency after arrival and is less likely to have been strongly selected on ability into the labor force. The new estimates indicate that these workers receive a much smaller return to English, suggesting that the returns to fluency estimated previously did not reflect language requirements of workers jobs, but rather reflected unobserved skills, job-skill matching, or else arose through post-migration mechanisms like job-shopping or networking.