JOURNAL OF APPLIED BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the Housing Boom of the 21st Century
Author(s): Pete H. Oppenheimer
Citation: Pete H. Oppenheimer, (2014) "The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and the Housing Boom of the 21st Century," Journal of Applied Business and Economics, Vol. 16, Iss. 2, pp. 112-122
Article Type: Research paper
Publisher: North American Business Press
Abstract:
The 1997 revision of §121 of the Internal Revenue Code allows taxpayers to exclude up to $500,000 of a
gain from the resale of their personal residences. The author argues that the revision of §121 acted as a
catalyst for the boom in the real estate markets. The unexpected code change eliminated the capital gain
tax lock-in effect that inhibited real estate sales and gave preferential tax treatment to the real estate
industries that may have shifted capital from other investments. Also, §121 provides an opportunity for
real estate participants to convert taxable ordinary income into excludable capital gain income.