JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT POLICY AND PRACTICE
The Proposed Computer Laws of Uganda: Moving Toward Secure
E-Commerce Transactions and Cyber-Crime Control
Author(s): Stephen E. Blythe
Citation: Stephen E. Blythe, (2010) "The Proposed Computer Laws of Uganda: Moving Toward Secure
E-Commerce Transactions and Cyber-Crime Control," Journal of Management Policy and Practice, Vol. 11, Iss. 5, pp. 19 - 33
Article Type: Research paper
Publisher: North American Business Press
Abstract:
Uganda drafted three proposed computer laws in 2004 which remain under consideration: The
Electronic Signature Bill (“ESB”) would provide for legal recognition of electronic signatures (“Esignatures”).
Although all types of E-signatures are recognized, the digital signature enjoys most-favored
status because it utilizes cryptographic methods. All Certification Authorities (“CA”) are required to
hold a license issued by the Controller of CA’s and their computer system must be trustworthy. The
Electronic Transactions Bill (“ETB”) would provide a legal foundation for E-commerce transactions.
The electronic form may be used to satisfy a statutory requirement for: a writing; a handwritten
signature; an original document; retention of a paper document; and a notarized paper document. The
Computer Misuse Bill (“CMB”) would prohibit several types of computer crimes: unauthorized access;
modification of contents; unauthorized use or interception of computer service; unauthorized obstruction
of use of computer; unauthorized disclosure of access code; breach of confidentiality obligation;
enhanced punishment pertinent to national security, using a computer to disseminate child pornography;
and attempts and abetments. The objectives of this article are to: (1) explain the roles of electronic
signatures, cryptology, public key infrastructure, and certification authorities; (2) cover the three
generations of electronic signature law; (3) analyze Uganda’s proposed computer laws: Electronic
Signature Bill (“ESB”), Electronic Transactions Bill (“ETB”), and Computer Misuse Bill (“CMB”); and
(4) make recommendations for improvement of those bills.