JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
When Broken Promises Threaten One’s Identity: The Impact of Psychological
Contract Breach on Self-Identity Threat
Author(s): Kevin E Henderson, Anne M. O’Leary-Kelly
Citation: Kevin E Henderson, Anne M. O’Leary-Kelly, (2012) "When Broken Promises Threaten One’s Identity: The Impact of Psychological Contract Breach on Self-Identity Threat," Journal of Organizational Psychology, Vol. 12, Iss. 3/4, pp. 81 - 98
Article Type: Research paper
Publisher: North American Business Press
Abstract:
Research on psychological contracts has not been clear on how and why psychological contract breach
(PCB) has the effect it does on employee attitudes and behaviors. In this study, we suggest that self-
identity threat provides a lens through which to better understand PCB. Specifically, PCB is expected to
convey information that threatens an employee’s sense of value or worth in the organization. In a study of
386 university employees, we found that: 1) PCB results in self-identity threat, which 2) elicits strong
negative affect, and 3) results in the use of coping strategies, including seeking social support and
organizational retaliation.